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Rapid and systematic analysis of the RNA recognition specificities of RNA-binding proteins.

Identifieur interne : 002769 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002768; suivant : 002770

Rapid and systematic analysis of the RNA recognition specificities of RNA-binding proteins.

Auteurs : Debashish Ray [Canada] ; Hilal Kazan ; Esther T. Chan ; Lourdes Pe A Castillo ; Sidharth Chaudhry ; Shaheynoor Talukder ; Benjamin J. Blencowe ; Quaid Morris ; Timothy R. Hughes

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19561594

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Metazoan genomes encode hundreds of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) but RNA-binding preferences for relatively few RBPs have been well defined. Current techniques for determining RNA targets, including in vitro selection and RNA co-immunoprecipitation, require significant time and labor investment. Here we introduce RNAcompete, a method for the systematic analysis of RNA binding specificities that uses a single binding reaction to determine the relative preferences of RBPs for short RNAs that contain a complete range of k-mers in structured and unstructured RNA contexts. We tested RNAcompete by analyzing nine diverse RBPs (HuR, Vts1, FUSIP1, PTB, U1A, SF2/ASF, SLM2, RBM4 and YB1). RNAcompete identified expected and previously unknown RNA binding preferences. Using in vitro and in vivo binding data, we demonstrate that preferences for individual 7-mers identified by RNAcompete are a more accurate representation of binding activity than are conventional motif models. We anticipate that RNAcompete will be a valuable tool for the study of RNA-protein interactions.

DOI: 10.1038/nbt.1550
PubMed: 19561594


Affiliations:


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<term>Genome</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis (methods)</term>
<term>RNA (chemistry)</term>
<term>RNA (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA (metabolism)</term>
<term>RNA-Binding Proteins (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Génome</term>
<term>Protéines de liaison à l'ARN ()</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Metazoan genomes encode hundreds of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) but RNA-binding preferences for relatively few RBPs have been well defined. Current techniques for determining RNA targets, including in vitro selection and RNA co-immunoprecipitation, require significant time and labor investment. Here we introduce RNAcompete, a method for the systematic analysis of RNA binding specificities that uses a single binding reaction to determine the relative preferences of RBPs for short RNAs that contain a complete range of k-mers in structured and unstructured RNA contexts. We tested RNAcompete by analyzing nine diverse RBPs (HuR, Vts1, FUSIP1, PTB, U1A, SF2/ASF, SLM2, RBM4 and YB1). RNAcompete identified expected and previously unknown RNA binding preferences. Using in vitro and in vivo binding data, we demonstrate that preferences for individual 7-mers identified by RNAcompete are a more accurate representation of binding activity than are conventional motif models. We anticipate that RNAcompete will be a valuable tool for the study of RNA-protein interactions.</div>
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